政府数据开放网站的个人隐私保护政策比较研究

Comparative Study on the Personal Privacy Protection Policies of Open Government Data Websites

[目的/意义]政府数据开放网站是数据开放的载体,政府数据开放网站的个人隐私政策直接关系到开放过程中个人隐私是否得到充分保护。[方法/过程]为优化我国政府数据开放网站个人隐私保护策略,推进数据开放,从政策框架、个人隐私采集、共享使用、保护措施等方面对国内外政府数据开放网站个人隐私保护政策进行系统比较。[结果/结论]提出应出台个人隐私保护综合性法律、强化政府公务员业务素质培训、加强政府数据开放过程中个人隐私利用监管、规范外部链接等措施来完善我国政府数据开放网站个人隐私保护策略。

[Purpose/significance] The open government data website is the carrier of the open data,and the personal privacy protection policy of the open government data website is directly related to personal privacy protection in the process of opening government data.[Method/process] In order to optimize the personal privacy protection policy of open government data websites and promote open data,this paper compared personal privacy protection policies of domestic and foreign government open data websites in terms of the policy framework,personal privacy collection,sharing and protection measures.[Result/conclusion] It points out that governments should formulate comprehensive laws on personal privacy protection,strengthen the government official quality training,reinforce the privacy usage supervision in the process of open government data and standardize external links and other measures to improve personal privacy protection policies of open government data websites.