网络存档数据质量保证策略理论框架研究

Research on the Theoretical Framework of Web Archiving Data Quality Assurance Strategies

[目的/意义]数据质量保证工作是网络存档工作中的一项重要工作,其贯穿整个网络存档工作的始终,决定网络资源存档工作的成败。[方法/过程]通过对国内外各保存机构的质量保证策略及方法进行分析、研究和对比,提出数据质量保证的策略理论框架。[结果/结论 ]该框架以数据为中心,制定一系列的业务标准及工作规范,利用现有软件工具开展全流程的数据质量检查工作,同时以团队建设、运行环境维护及授权获取网站备份作为补充手段,确保获取高质量的存档数据。

[Purpose/significance] Quality assurance is one of the most important procedures in web archiving, it runs throughout the whole web archiving work and affects the success odds of web archiving work. [Method/process] In this article, we made an analysis and comparative study for the quality assurance strategies of domestic and foreign web archiving organizations, and proposed a strategic theoretical framework for data quality assurance. [Result/conclusion] The framework in this article is a data-centered design, it includes a series of criteria and operating specifications, carries out data quality inspection throughout the collecting procedure by using semi-automatic auxiliary tools. Meanwhile, to ensure access to high quality archive data, the framework also takes team building, running environment maintenance and authorized backup to the websites as supplementary means.