澳大利亚高校科研数据政策内容分析

Content Analysis on Research Data Policies of Australian University

[目的/意义]通过分析澳大利亚高校有关科研数据政策的现状与特点,为我国高校制定和实施科研数据政策提供参考。[方法/过程]以收集到的27项科研数据政策为对象,分析这些政策的基本情况(政策的制定者、制定时间、修订周期)、政策的主要内容(包括前言、适用范围、相关概念与定义、数据管理主体及责任、数据管理计划、数据所有权、数据的存储与保存、数据的获取与共享利用、数据的转移、政策实施负责人等)以及与本政策相关的政策等,在此基础上总结澳大利亚高校科研数据政策的特点。[结果/结论]澳大利亚高校的科研数据政策具有政策规范、内容明确,权责清晰、重视对科研人员的支持与服务、注重与其他政策的关联与协同等特点。

[Purpose/significance] In order to understand the situation of research data policies formulated by Australian universities, so as to offer reference to the establishment and implementation of research data policies in Chinese universities. [Method/process] This paper took the collected 27 research data policies as sample, analyzed these policies’ general information(including policy maker, effective date and the revision cycle), the policies’ main content(including policy preamble, policy scope, definitions, roles and responsibilities, data management plan, data ownership, data storage and retention, data sharing and reuse, data transfer, the responsible officer, etc.), and the related policies, and on base of the analysis, it summarized the characteristic of Australian universities’ research data policies. [Result/conclusion] The Australian universities’ research data policies have the following characteristics: policies are normative, content is clear, rights and responsibilities are clear, emphasis on support and service for researchers, and emphasis on correlation and collaboration with other policies.