文学研究语言本体论

Ontology of Language in Literature Research

文学是语言的艺术,文学的艺术性表现在语言之中。文学之所以不会被哲学、历史学、社会学等替代,并且能够在思想上产生长久和深刻的影响,根本原因在于文学语言的艺术性。文学研究始终不能脱离语言,从语言的角度来研究文学,首先要对文学史进行文学语言层面的梳理,恢复文学语言学研究传统,从语言的角度重新叙述文学史和研究文学。文学语言本体论不仅包括对文学作品、文学思潮、文学现象等从语言的角度进行研究,还包括从语言的角度研究并建构文学理论问题。文学理论最核心的内容是"关键词"研究,即重视词义差异性、复杂性和丰富性的词语体系研究,通过研究关键词来研究文论体系,研究文艺理论思想深层的语言规定性。

Literature is the art of language.The artistry of literature is expressed in language.The reason why literature can not be replaced by philosophy,history,sociology and so on,and can have a lasting and profound impact on thought,lies in the artistry of literary language,and literary research can never be separated from language.To study literature from the perspective of language,we should first sort out the history of literature at the level of literary language,restore the tradition of literary linguistics,and renarrate the history of literature and literature from the perspective of language.The ontology of literary language includes not only the study of literary works,literary trends of thought and literary phenomena from the perspective of language,but also the study of literary theory and the construction of literary theory from the perspective of language.The core content of literary theory is the study of'key words',which emphasizes the differences,complexity and richness of word meanings.Through the study of key words,we can study the system of literary theory and the deep linguistic stipulation of literary theory.