德国专业教学论研究及其在职教师资培养中的地位

Specialized Teaching Theory in German and the Status in Training of Teaching Staff of Vocational Education

职业教育的专业教学论是在专业科学的基础上,从职业能力分析及开发入手,确定教学目标、教学对象和教学内容,选择教学方法和制定教学方案的一门科学理论。以电气专业为例,电气技术作为重要的专业领域,要以专业教学论的观点,在电气专业职业特点、相关工程技术和专业知识的基础上研究其教学过程。专业教学论贯穿德国职教师资培养的始终,是教学中不可或缺的部分。对职教师资专业教学论能力的培养应给予高度重视。

Specialized teaching theory of vocational education is a scientific theory which definites teaching target,teaching object and teaching content,chooses teaching method and lay down teaching plan begin-ning with analysing and tapping professional ability.We should take the view of specialized teaching the-ory to study the teaching course of electrical speciality based on its pro fessional charecteristics and re lat-ed knowledge.Specialized teaching theory runs through the training of teaching staff of voca tion al educa-tion in Germen form beginning to end and is an investable part of teach ing.We should pary more at-tention to training teachers' ability of specialized teaching theory.