锌系列电池及锌负极研究进展

Progress in Zinc Series Batteries and Zinc Anode

综述了锌系列电池的形式、锌负极材料组成及结构特征和研究方向。重点讲述了锌银储备电池锌负极的优缺点及其他各种电池锌负极材料的现状。目前有关锌负极材料的研究主要集中于:(1)以锌酸钙和包覆氧化锌为代表的碱性蓄电池用二次锌负极的延寿方法与工艺;(2)以电解锌粉和表面改性锌箔为代表的高功率碱性一次电池用锌负极材料的制备与使用工艺。

The zinc series batteries and material composition,structural features and research directions of zinc anode are reviewed.This article focuses on advantages and disadvantages of zinc anode of the zinc-silver reserve battery and status of various other zinc anode materials.At present,research on zinc anode materials focuses on:(1 )life extension method and technology of secondary zinc anode of alkaline storage battery whose representatives are coated on zinc oxide and calci-um zinc;(2)preparation and use technology of primary zinc anode material of high power alkaline battery whose represent-atives are electrolytic zinc powder and surface modified zinc foil.