论残雪《山上的小屋》的多重主题

Multiple Themes of a Hut on the Mountain of Can Xue

"残雪之谜"的形成是因为读者以传统故事情节心理进行阅读,而通过将《山上的小屋》中的人物、动物以及物品视为符号,分析符号的所指以及相互之间的关系,揭示出该小说的多重主题:关于社会"恶"的现实或本质、关于强权与自由、关于理性、关于反抗和希望、关于纯真和灵魂。形成残雪小说意蕴丰富却又隐晦不明特征的原因一方面是短篇小说往往通过片段呈现意义的文体特征,另一方面则是残雪要书写深层现实的主观创作倾向。

Readers to read Can Xue’s novels by the traditional story psychology forms the mystery of Can Xue. While take the charac-ter,animal and articles in a hut on the mountain as symbols,we can find the work’s multiple themes:the ugly reality,and power and freedom,and rationality,and the resistance and hope,and pure and soul. The reason for the implication of Can Xue’s novels,on the one hand,is the stylistic features of short stories;on the other hand,is the subjective creation tendency of writer to write deep reality.