对犯罪学基本问题的再思考

Research on the Basic Issue of Criminology

犯罪学作为刑法学的前置学科,基于预防和减少犯罪的社会需要应运而生。其以犯罪现象的现实存在为研究基点,以剖析复杂多样的犯罪原因和寻求行之有效的防控对策为支撑共筑犯罪学的整体。因而,何为犯罪、为什么犯罪与怎样预防成为犯罪学理论的基本问题。只有对这几个基本问题加以思考和分析才能对犯罪学有所理解,从而进行更为深入的犯罪学研究。

As the pre-subject of Criminal Law, Criminology is based on the social needs to prevent and reduce crime.Its research point is the crime phenomenon, then uses it to analyze the crime causes and finds the effective crime prevention measures.Thus, Crim-inology is composed of the definition, causes and prevention measures of crime.Only by thinking of these basic issues can we realize the theory of Criminology and do the in-depth research.