新媒介场域内的符号斗争与政治参与机制研究——回顾埃及“1·25革命”前后的网络传播

On Symbol Struggle in New Media Field and Political Participation Mechanism——Review of Network Disseminations before and after“1. 25 Revolution”

对2011年埃及"1·25革命"前后的网络传播行为进行回顾,特别是对新媒介在公民参与社会政治过程中的重新审视,理性和深入地思考其在政治动员发生机制中的实质性作用。重点对新媒介场域使用"符号暴力"进行政治动员的符号化过程及政治组织进行了梳理和总结,从而发现了场域内符号暴力的滥用和符号效果的凸显,并不能有效推动对公共事务的理性参与和民主进程,反而会出现意识形态盲从、群体意见极化等,对所谓"新媒介革命"进行了理性的反思。

Through studying the Egypt revolution 2011, as well as the new media in the process of citizen participation in social politics,this article try to reach rationally the new media’s functions in the political mechanism.The article introduces the field theory ofBourdieu as the research framework, using the method of combining theoretical and empirical research by demonstrating the rationalityof the new media field and the heterogeneity between new media and traditional one.The conclusive part teases the clew and summarizesthe characteristics of the political organization and the symbolization process of the new media in the political mobilization.Thus authorfound the abuse of symbol violence in the field, and the highlight of the effect of the symbol.Rather than effectively promoting rationalparticipating in public affairs and the democratic process, it appears ideological conformism and group polarization phenomenon.