自由、感情与报纸宣传——以《新民丛报》与《民报》的争论为考察对象

Freedom,Emotion and Newspaper Publicity——Taking Argument between Miscellany for New Citizen and Citizen's Newspaper as Object of Study

《新民丛报》学人在宣传自由思想时,往往用带有感情色彩的文字来征服读者,取得很大成功。但是,人的感情一旦被调动起来,就容易失去理性。当《民报》学人用感情来调动中国人进行革命时,《新民丛报》学人看到了感情用事的危害,主张国民一定要理性思考,并试图与《民报》学人和解,但是没能成功。

When authors of Miscellany for New Citizens disseminated free thought,they conquered the readers by sentimental text,and achieved great success. However,when people's feelings were aroused,it was easy for them to lose rationality. When authors of Citizen's Newspaper mobilized the people to launch revolution with feelings,authors of Miscellany for New Citizens saw the emotional damage. They thought Chinese people must have rational thinking,and tried to compromise the matter with authors of Citizen's Newspaper,but it was an unsuccessful attempt.