从庄之蝶到杨科:当代中国知识分子的突围与宿命

From Zhuang Zhidie to Yang Ke: Breakout and Destiny of Contemporary Chinese Intellectuals

贾平凹《废都》中的庄之蝶,是一个在传统文化、市场经济和政治斗争三种势力围困下突围失败的作家形象;而阎连科《风雅颂》中的杨科,则是一个从京城高校到家乡农村再到诗经古城,不断逃离现实困境,执着追求精神家园而不得的大学教师形象。从庄之蝶到杨科,作者无疑给我们提供了一种知识分子的精神标本,借此可以窥探时代精神的一个侧面。小说人物庄之蝶和杨科,不仅仅带有创造他们的作家个人的精神自传的色彩,更是中国当代社会转型时期一代知识分子共同命运的写照。

Zhuang Zhidie in Jia Pingwa's'Abandoned Capital'is a writer image who fails in breaking out from the three forces of the traditional culture,the marketing economy,and the political struggles: while Yang Ke in Yan Lianke's'Ode to Elegance'is a college teacher image who leaves a college in the capital,then comes to a village,then to an ancient town in'The book of Songs',and fails in escaping from the practical plight and pursuing spiritual home. From Zhuang Zhidie to Yang Ke,the authors provide us a spiritual example by which we can see a side face of the spirit of the times. Zhuang Zhidie and Yang Ke,the two novel images,are not only with the autobiographical nature of the authors,but also the portrayal of the common destiny of the Chinese intellectuals during the social transformation.