行政裁量权的法律规制研究——以交通事故处理裁量权为例

Legal Regulation of Power of Administrative Discretion——Taking Discretion of Traffic Accident as Example

行政裁量的存在与发展在当代已经是不争的事实,一方面它作为现代国家实现政府职能所必须的一种权力,促进了行政效率的提高;另一方面,由于裁量权容易被滥用,应当警醒其危害性,加强约束和控制。因此应通过强化软法规制、完善立法规制、加强程序规制以及健全监督救济机制等措施来规范和制约行政裁量权的行使,使其在行政管理活动中真正发挥应有的作用。

Now the existence and development of administrative discretion is inevitable .On the one hand , it is necessary for modern countries to realize the functions of their government power so as to promote the improvement of the administrative efficiency ; On the other hand , because discretion is easy to be abused , it is necessary to alert the hazards , and strengthen constraints and control .So we should strengthen soft laws and regulations system , improve the legislative regulation , strengthen procedure regulation as well as the su-pervision and remedy mechanism and other measures to regulate and restrict the exercise of administrative discretion , and make them really play their roles in administrative activities .