明清之际江南家族词人群体研究综述

Research Summary of Jiangnan Family Ci Groups in Ming and Qing Dynasties

地域性、家族性是明清文学的两大特点,这也是明清词坛上重要的文学现象。晚明以降,词学的兴盛、词体地位的提高,促使地域词人群体、家族词人群体迅速崛起,形成江南词学兴盛、词派纷呈的文学现象与社会现象。家族词人群体构成郡邑词派的骨干,其中家族女性词人群体辈出亦是明清时期重要的词坛现象。明清之际家族词人群体的繁兴作为一种独特的文学现象,对于研究清词中兴和清初词坛具有重要作用和价值。

The regional and the familial are the two main characteristics of the literature in Ming and Qing Dynasties; this is also an important literary phenomenon in Ci of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the late Ming Dynasty,the prosperity of Ci and the rise of Ci status promoted regional Ci groups and family Ci groups rising rapidly,it formats a literary phenomenon and a social phenomenon in Jiangnan which is the prosperity of Ci and Ci groups. Family Ci groups constitute the backbone of the regional Ci groups,and the emergence of a large number of family female CI groups is an important phenomenon in Ming and Qing Dynasties. As a unique literary phenomenon,family Ci groups in Ming and Qing Dynasties play an important role and value for the rise of Ci in Qing Dynasty and the phenomenon of Ci in the early Qing Dynasty.