从斯皮瓦克的后殖民主义解读《土生子》

Interpretation of Native Son from Perspective of Spivak's Post Colonialism

将理查德·赖特小说《土生子》置于斯皮瓦克的属下理论视野下对黑人女性的属下性进行剖析,发现在白人中心话语与黑人父权制思想的双重压迫之下,黑人女性处于无话语权的社会边缘状态,成为了不能发声的"属下妇女"。托马斯夫人、弗拉和蓓西三人被视为别格悲剧的帮凶,其实质却是她们不被理解的亲情和不被尊重的爱情,这强调了倾听黑人女性话语的必要性以及激发黑人女性自我意识觉醒的重要性。

Putting Richard Wright's novel native son in the theory of Spivak's study,analyzing the image of black women of the novel,we can find that,under the double oppression of the White centered speaking and patriarchy ideology,black women are in the marginalized status without voice,and they become the'subordinate women'without speaking. Mrs Thomas,Flad and Bessie are regarded as the complicity of tragedy,but the essence is the family affection not to be understood and the love not be respected. All this emphasizes the necessity to listen to the female speaking and the importance for the black female self- consciously awakening.