苏轼词中“小舟”意象初探

Imaginary Exploration of “Boat” in Su Shi's Poems

苏轼词中各类意象丰富,"小舟"意象贯穿苏轼整个词作生涯,并在不同阶段呈现出不同的内涵。苏轼写词之初至被贬黄州之前,小舟在苏词中只是一种简单的交通工具或是词中无足轻重的一种景物;黄州时期,"小舟"意象呈现出归隐的内涵,也代表了苏轼想要追求自由、安定生活的态度;离开黄州之后,苏轼经历了政治生涯的最高峰和最低谷,几经起落,"小舟"意象的内涵转而变成一种绝无屈服的精神,更是一种洒脱的人生态度。

There are all kinds of imaginary in Su Shi's poems. Imaginary of'boat'runs through Su Shi's whole life of poetic creation and reflects different connotation in different period. From Su Shi started to write poems to he was relegated to Huangzhou,boat is only a kind of transportation tool or some meaningless scene in Su Shi's poems. In the period when he was in Huangzhou,boat imaginary shows the connotation that he was going to draw from political life and expresses his life attitude of seeking freedom and peace. After he left Guangzhou,Su Shi experienced the highest peak and the lowest valley in his political life and experienced several ups and downs,so the connotation of boat imaginary becomes a kind of unyielding spirit and a kind of free and easy life attitude.