《超人》的精神分析学细读——兼谈《沉沦》与《狂人日记》

Interpret “Superman” with Psychoanalytic Theory——Understanding of “Depravity” and “A Madman's Diary”

《超人》文本与精神分析学说有着内在的联系。他的梦的隐意只有通过精神分析理论才能挖掘出来:母亲是何彬性爱的对象,但"父亲"压抑着这一欲望,何彬乃将性冲动升华为对圣洁母爱的皈依。冰心"爱的哲学"的重大缺陷便是忽略"父亲"形象,不能认识到爱是一种统治关系,人与人之间不只是互相牵连,而且存在各种斗争。对爱做出深刻省思的是狂人。因此,从某种意义上说,中国现代文学叙事始于对中国人事的精神分析。

Bingxin's novel Superman can be explained by the psychoanalytic theory. Only in this theory can we get the latent dream-thought of He Bin's dream. Mother is He Bin's sexual object,but'Father'represses this desire. The grave fault in Bing Xian's philosophy of love is to ignore the image of 'Father',she can not realize that the so-called love is a dominating relationship containing all kinds of struggles. It is A Madman's Diary that did some love-reflection. In some sense,Modern Chinese Literature began with analyzing Chinese human affairs by the psychoanalytic theory.