米兰·昆德拉与卡尔维诺小说诗学相似性新探

On Similarity of Milan Kundera Fiction Poetry with That of Calvino

米兰·昆德拉与卡尔维诺都是后现代小说的代表作家,两人在自觉进行小说创作实践的同时,又注重建构各自的小说诗学。两人在小说诗学观上有诸多相似之处:注重在小说叙述节奏快与慢的书写中找到平衡,这与现代社会对小说的侵袭密切相关;两人在对模糊与精确的主题书写中有着明显的后现代小说的痕迹;两人在讨论小说与政治、哲学等的关系中引出了百科辞典型小说的概念,这为后来小说的书写可能提供了新的可供参考的创作规范和评价标准。

Milan Kundera and Calvino both are the representative Writers of post-modern fictions. They are consciously creating their novels and at the same time,they are paying attention to constructing their own fiction poetry. They have many similarities on fiction poetry perspective,such as: they are trying to find the balance in the quickness and slowness of the story narration;they have obvious post modern fiction trace in their writing on the theme of fuzzy and precise;and they bring out the fiction concept just as an encyclopedia dictionary when they discuss on the relations of fiction with politics,philosophy,and so on. All this has provided with creative specification and evaluation standard which can be referenced for later fiction writing.