勇于“发声”:反兴奋剂治理中的运动员参与

2018年平昌冬奥会,国际奥委会执委会禁止俄罗斯运动员以俄罗斯代表团的名义参加。该事件在国际社会引起强烈反响,也在学术界引起广泛热议。《体育成人教育学刊》特此组织国内一批青年学者就此议题展开讨论。李勇、韩勇从国际奥委会处罚权角度解析了俄罗斯奥委会受处罚的原因、受处罚的措施,并指出了俄罗斯奥委会的救济途径,最后剖析了其他国家遭受处罚的案例。陈思、张晓义从国际政治的场域出发,将此次制裁事件视为美俄大国利益冲突和政治斗争在体育领域的映射。任慧涛基于参赛主体视角结合WADA第一届全球运动员论坛的最新精神,探究运动员在反兴奋剂工作中的责任担当和参与路径。马忠利认为俄罗斯系统使用兴奋剂的案例可以从苏联延续至今的体育体制中找到答案,并认为提升自身竞技体育竞争力才是改变现有局面的关键。王润斌、肖丽斌全面回顾了俄罗斯遭禁奥的过程、分析了制裁的持续影响,并从组织治理角度提出了国际奥委会的改革策略。

At the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang,the IOC’s executive board banned Russian athletes from participating in the Russian delegation.This incident has aroused strong reaction in the international community and also aroused widespread discussion in academic circles.The Journal of Sports Adult Education hereby organizes a group of young scholars in China to discuss this issue.WANG Runbin and others comprehensively reviewed the process of Russia’s being banned from Olympic Games,analyzed the lasting influence of sanctions,and put forward the reform strategy of IOC from the perspective of organizational governance.HAN Yong and others analyzed the reasons and measures of the punishment to the Russian Olympic Committee from the perspective of the right of punishment of the IOC,and pointed out the rescue method of the Russian Olympic Committee.They also analyzes the cases of other countries being punished.In view of international politics,ZHANG Xiaoyi regards the sanctions as a reflection of the conflicts of interests and political struggles between the great powers of the United States and Russia in the field of sports.From the perspective of the participants and the latest spirit of the first WADA Global athletes Forum,REN Huitao discusses the responsibility and participation path of athletes in anti-doping work.MA Zhongli believes that the Russian cases of systematic use of doping can be traced back to the former Soviet Union and that the key to changing the present situation is to improve the competitiveness of competitive sports in Russia.