《朱子家训》和《颜氏家训》家庭教育思想的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Zhu Family Instructions and Yan Family Instructions

朱熹和颜之推生活在不同的朝代,都是著名的理学家,两人在家庭教育上取得了显赫的成就,宋代朱熹所著的《朱子家训》和明代颜之推所著的《颜氏家训》均为当时家庭教育的代表作品,两者对家庭关系的处理、道德修养的培养、读书和礼节的重视方面有着相似的看法,但对家庭教育的目的、教育内容、父子关系方面有着不同的看法。家训是家教家风的载体,研究家训的教育观念,对于继承中华民族的传统文化,弘扬实现"家国梦"有着重要的意义。

Zhu Xi and Yan Zhitui lifved in different dynasties. They were famous Confucian scholars, and had made prominent achievements in the family education. Zhu Xi's Zhu family instructions In the Song Dynasty and the Yan Zhitui Yan family instructions in Ming Dynasty,as representative works in the family education, had a similar views on family relationships, moral training, reading and etiquette, but had a different view on the family education purpose, education content, the relationship between father and son. Family instructions is carrier of family customs. The study of the instructions of the education idea has a important significance in inheriting the traditional culture of the Chinese nation and promoting country dream.