中国体育小镇的建设路径探析——基于江苏体育健康特色小镇的实地调研

Analysis on the Construction Path of Chinese Sports Town——Based on Field Research on Jiangsu Sports Health Town

体育小镇是特色小镇建设的重要组成部分,在建设过程中要关注"产城融合"、何为"特色"、功能联动等问题。江苏体育健康特色小镇建设实践走在全国前列。通过文献资料、半结构式访谈、实地调研对江苏体育健康特色小镇建设实践进行研究,结果显示:江苏建设本着以人为核心的发展目标,定位合理;体育特色突出,发展方向明确;运作方式上强调市场为主的特征。在建设过程中存在着政策制度不健全、落实不到位,缺少科学规划、顶层设计不足,"人、财、物"的配套无法满足需求等问题。提出科学规划实现体育健康特色小镇与新型城镇化进程协同发展、功能设置向"产城"融合转变、政府角色从全能政府向"有限""有效"政府转变、实行市场运作,保障政策实效等建设路径。

Sports town is an important part of the construction of characteristic town. During the construction process, we should pay attention to issues such as 'production integration, what is 'feature', and functional linkage. The construction practice ofJiangsu sports health characteristic towns is in the forefront of the country. Using literature method,semi-structured interviews, and field research, to research on the construction practice of Jiangsu sports health characteristic towns. The results show that Jiangsu’s sports town construction is based on the human-centered development goal, with reasonable positioning;outstanding sports characteristics and clear development direction;and the operation mode emphasizes the characteristics of the market. There are problems such as imperfect policy systems and inadequate implementation;lack of scientific planning and inadequate top-level design;the matching of talents, finances and materials cannot meet the demand. Put forward scientific planning to realize the coordinated development of sports towns and new urbanization processes;the transformation of functions to 'City-industry integration';the transformation of government roles from 'all-round government' to 'limited' and 'effective' governments, implementing market operations, ensuring the effectiveness of policies, etc. path.