传统身体文化如何重回传统:回答双重处境下的双重问题

Back to Traditional Body Culture:An Answer to Double Questions in Double Contexts

传统身体文化在现代社会遭遇双重处境:文化殖民及文化革命导致传统断裂;非物质文化遗产保护引发传统重回。在此双重处境下,传统身体文化面临双重问题:一、舞龙、龙舟、抢花炮等传统身体文化源于祭祀,即有民间信仰根源,这与宗教祛魅之现代性与马克思主义无神论均有冲突;二、民俗本真性的要求与时代发展相冲突。本文认为:承认传统身体文化的民间信仰根源,既有利于社会和谐,又可使祭祀身体文化摆脱灵肉二元之尴尬;要保证本真性,一要尊重遗产地意愿,既不可强制其移风易俗,又不可强制其保持传统;二要放弃对原生态的猎奇心态;三要把握舞龙"人丁兴旺"等具体吁求背后的核心价值,即对幸福生活的追求,从而以现代价值代之。

In modern society ,traditional body culture is in double contexts:the break of tradition because of cultural colonialism and Cultural Revolution;the return of tradition because of intangible cultural heritage safeguarding .Therefore ,traditional body culture faces two questions:a) traditional body culture such as loong dance ,loong boat and grabbing huapao originated from sacrificial rites or popular religions .That means the origin of popular religions which conflict modernity as disenchanting of religion and atheism in Marxism ;b) the demand of authenticity of folklore conflicts the changed world .To answer such problems ,the author of this essay argues :the authority shall admit popular religions as the root of some traditional body culture for social harmony and integrity of folk sports;authenticity can only exist a) without coercion of changing or maintain tradition ,b) when giving up illusion of primitivism , c) when understanding the core value beneath particular traditional value demands and keeping the core value while changing particu‐lar traditional value demands .