异构极化与同功融合:中西方体育文化交流的困境与出路

Isomeric Polarization and Analogous Convergence:Evolution of Sport Forms and Culture in China and Western Countries

采用文献资料和比较研究等方法对中西方体育文化形态进行了横向和纵向的剖析,认为:横向对比发现中西方体育形态存在内敛性和外倾性的结构悖反,其路径依赖为中西文化源流的差异、地理空间的形塑以及中西关于身心关系的认知差异;纵向对比发现中西方体育形态遵循自身异质性的变迁轨迹;异构悖反的同时也存在相似的运动形态结构样式和相同的世俗性功能;中国传统体育文化的价值观有利于西方体育的价值观矫正和调适;当前形势下只有遵从文化自觉和自信方可在中西方体育文化的交流与碰撞中克服身份焦虑。

In this paper,we carried out horizontal and longitudinal study of the evolution of sport forms in China and western countries using documents and contrast of logic speculative.The study show that:in the horizontal comparison,we found that there exists introverted and extraverted structural paradox in the sport forms in China and Western countries,with the path dependent on the differences between the cultural origins of China and Western countries,geospatial spatial shaping and cognitive differences in the mind-body relationship between China and Western countries;in the vertical comparison,we found that the sport forms in China and Western countries follow the evolution trajectory of their own heterogeneity;there exists heterogeneous paradox,and there also exist similar movement structure patterns and identical secular functions;the values of the Chinese traditional sports culture is conducive to the correction and adaptation of the Western sports values;only by following the cultural awareness and self-confidence can we overcome the identity anxiety in the exchange of Chinese and Western sports cultures.