审判监督视域中二审量刑的制约与规范——以近年二审上诉案件为样本实证分析

Restrictions and Norms of Sentencing in Second Instance from the Perspective of Trial Supervision——An Empirical Analysis of Second Instance Appeals in Recent Years

二审程序中的量刑监督问题值得关注和研究,特别是基于检察改革的'北京模式'构筑了刑事审判监督的专业化和集成化,从近年来二审办案情况来看,检察机关面临量刑监督抓手萎缩、有损监督质效以及对检法争议问题处理不力等问题。检察机关对于刑事审判的全面监督,应当涵盖从移送案件范围的界定,具体量刑监督的开展以及生效文书的审查等全过程。全面量刑监督的实现和强化,需要通过强化检法沟通交往,细化和规范移送审查案件范围,进而解决争议问题,建设专业规范量刑数据库,实现检察机关量刑建议的规范化和强化文书审查以及构筑和深化检察一体化监督。

The issue of sentencing supervision in the second instance procedure deserves attention and research,especially under the background of the specialization and integration of criminal trial supervision based on the'Beijing model'of procuratorial reform.Judging from the case situation of the second instance in recent years,procuratorates are faced with problems such as the shrinking of the sentencing supervision,the undermining of the quality of supervision,and the ineffective handling of the controversial issues between court and prosecutorate.The overall supervision of criminal trials by the procuratorial organs should necessarily cover the whole process of defining the scope of the transferred cases,developing the specific supervision of sentencing,and reviewing the effective judgments.To realize and strengthen the comprehensive sentencing supervision,it is necessary to strengthen the communication between court and prosecutorate,refine and standardize the scope of the case for review,and then resolve the dispute,and establish a professional standardized sentencing database to realize standardizing the sentencing recommendations of procuratorate,strengthening the reviewing of judgments,and establishing and deepening the integrated supervision of procuratorate.