人脑不同计算思维方式的功能定位研究

Study on the Function Localization during Different Brain Calculation Tasks

本研究的目的是标定大脑在进行计算时其相应功能区域的解剖位置 ,并比较和探讨在执行连续默算减法和重复默读乘法表过程中在大脑中的激活模式。实验采用 14个右手习惯志愿者 ,在进行上述两种思考过程中 ,通过多断层回波技术 T2加权功能磁共振成像观察中枢激活反应。处理连续默算减法和重复默读乘法表这两种问题时的脑反应模式的截然不同证明 :大脑在处理连续默算减法和重复默读乘法表这两种任务时采用了完全不同的处理途径。连续默算减法的 (P<0 .0 1,T=5 .4 1)功能定位在额叶上、中回后部和顶叶后部小叶 ,证明了在计算和暂存记忆操作中 ,这些功能区域起着重要的作用 ;重复默读乘法表的 (P<0 .0 1,T=4 .77)功能定位仅在侧枕回两侧的一组激活簇。

The aim of this study is to define the anatomical localization of corresponding brain function area during calculating. The activating modes in brain during continuous silent calculating subtraction and repeated silent reading multiplication table were compared and investigated. Fourteen volunteers of right-handedness were enrolled in this experiment. The quite different reaction models in brain area during the two models of calculation revealed that there are different processing pathways in brain during these two operating tasks. During continuous silent calculating, the function ares were found localized on the posterior portion of superior and middle gyrus of frontal lobe and the lobule of posterior parietal lobe ( P <0.01,T=5.41), demonstrating that these function areas play an important role in the performance of calculation and working memory. During repeated silent reading multiplication table, the activating cluster was found only located in in the gyri occipitales laterales ( P <0.01,T=4 77).