企业软件过程度量实践

Software process measurement practice in enterprise

研究了软件过程度量的意义、度量数据的分类,提出了通过划分度量元素的范畴对度量数据进行分类的方法,阐述了度量元素的确定、评审方法和度量元素的数据来源,描述了度量数据库的构建和管理、度量数据的分析、使用方法和改进目标,并对度量给企业带来的损益进行了权衡分析。提供了一套在企业可行的软件过程度量的框架性工作实践,以及通过度量对软件过程进行监控的实例。试图为正在实施软件能力成熟度模型(CMM)有关级别认证的企业或组织提供关于软件过程度量方面的实践经验,满足部分软件组织对软件过程度量经验的需求。

 This paper describes the development of software process measurement (SPM) system. The system categorizes the measurement data, identifies the measurements, and establishes the measurement database with data management and analysis methods. The methods to improve the measures are addressed in this paper with the benefits weighed against the costs. The SPM system is developed to provide a reliable SPM reference for organizations certitying the corresponding capability maturity model (CMM) levels with a practice example of an enterprise.