土壤原生动物的研究进展

Advances of the Studies on the Soil Protozoa

根据国内外文献报道,对土壤原生动物研究的方法学、动物地理学、生态学以及土壤环境生物学等多个方面进行了综述。结果显示:土壤原生动物作为生物圈中的重要组成部分,在能量流和物质循环中起着其它生物类群无法替代的作用;它们的地理分布也具有非常特殊的类型;其种类组成在全球生物多样性研究中有着非常重要的意义。在应用生物学方面,它们也具有广泛的前景。

Based on the references reported, the methodologies, zoogeography, ecology and environmental biology on the soil protozoan studies have been reviewed in the paper. It shows that as an important component of biosphere, the soil protozoan plays the roles in the energy flow and material cycles on the earth, which can not subtitled by the other organisms. Meanwhile, the soil protozoan shows special zoogeographic patterns in distributions. The species composition of the soil protozoa is significant in the biodiversities on the earth. The characters of the soil protozoan in biology and ecology can be used to the practices widely.