加速矿业城市可持续发展步伐 为全面建设小康社会而努力奋斗

To Speed up the Sustainable Development of Mining Cities for the Building of a Well-off Society in an All-round Way

矿业城市可持续发展问题已引起中央高度重视和社会广泛关注 党的十六大提出"支持以资源开采为主的城市和地区发展接续产业",这是党中央从全面建设小康社会着眼做出的重大战略决策,也是实现国家经济社会协调发展的重要战略举措.

The State Council and the society are fully aware of the great importance of the sustainable development of mining cities. First, there are 0.31 billion people living and working in more 300 mining cities in China. The situation of mining cities directly influe Thei rwork, life and interests; Second, mining cities provide mineral energy and miner materials for the building of well-off society in an all-round way; Third, the mining citie are closely related with the economic strength of a country and the stable of the sociel Forth, more than 47 mining cities (12 percent of the total number) are ailing. In recent years, many success experience has been achieved in solving the problems related with mining cities, such as, finding new areas of economic growth, developing the min cities through S & T, improving the environment to attract more foreign qualified peopli technology and investment, protecting the mining environment, appropriately mining a prolonging the service period of a mine or an oilfield. To speed up the economic restructuring in mining cities, it is suggested that: 1. To correctly understand and seize the chance of economic restructuring; 2. To adopt deferent measures in deferent development stages of mining cities and pay much more attention on the geological exploration. 3. To establish and improve the social security system, improve the ecological and investment environment, to readjust the mining policy and to bring into better balance the relations between a mining enterprise and the city which the mining enterprise locates. 4. to open up not only in sense, in idea, but also in policy and in market.