世乒赛竞赛规则改革对中国乒乓球运动的影响

Studies on the Impact of the Competition Regulation Reform of the World Table-tennis Championships to China' s Table-tennis Sport

运用访谈和文献资料法,研究了现代乒乓球运动技术的发展历史。可以发现,自1926年12月第1届世乒赛举行以来,国际乒联不断修改乒乓球竞赛规则以适应乒乓球运动的发展;尤其是自2003年的第46届单项世乒赛实行的“三大改革”,赋予了乒乓球运动新的机遇,也对中国乒乓球运动的优势地位提出了挑战。本文就新规则、新赛制所引发的技术变革进行分析与探讨,并对中国乒乓球运动的发展提出建设性意见。

This paper studies the historical development of the modern table-tennis sport' s techniques based on the information from the interviews and literature. We found that the World Table - tennis Union has continually reforming the competition regulations as to adapt the development of Table-tennis sport since the first World Table-tennis Championships held in the December of 1926. Especially, the three major reforms adopted by the 47th World Table - tennis Championships held in 2003 provide the new opportunities to table-tennis sport and challenges the predominant status of China' s table-tennis sport at the same time. This paper tries to discuss and analyses the technique reforms caused by the new regulations and new competition system, and makes some constructive suggestions to China' s table-tennis sport.