工业化与服务业化耦合规律在中国城市中的偏离及原因探讨

PRAXIS REPRESENTATION AND REASON ANALYZING OF CHINA DEPARTURE THE COUPLING LAW OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND SERVING

发达国家发展历程表明:随着工业化的不断深入,服务业无论产值或就业比例,都不断上升,遵循工业化与服务业化耦合的规律。但这一规律却在中国城市中发生偏离,即随着工业化的不断深入,服务业产值与就业比例总体呈下降趋势。产生这一偏离的原因在于:工业弱质化、产业结构转换不同步、人口规模过于庞大和国民财富空间大转移等,使得第三产业的大发展欠缺生产和消费的时空一致和门槛规模。因而中国的主要任务是大力扩充产业结构,实现产业结构同步转换,加速农村人口向城市集中,为带动第三产业和加速城市化进程创造前提条件。

The course of developed country show: alongside the steady development of industry, the proportion of output value and employment of service trades rising steadily, both sides present the coupling law But this law take place basically space departure among Chinese cities The key of departure is: Chinese industry is weak, industrial structure do not transform in pace with, Chinese population is too many, national wealth great transfer among areas These factors make the great development of the service sector is short of foundation, namely the unanimity of time between production and consumption, the unanimity of space between production and consumption, and the threshold scale of the great development of the service sector And that Chinese mostly assignment is vigorously develop industry, extend industry structure, carry out transformation of industrial structure in pace with, speed up the concentration of rural population to city, create premise condition of driving the third industry and speed upping the course of urbanization