摘要
水资源可持续利用是支撑经济社会可持续发展的重要战略物质,中国水资源短缺现象严重,为缓解中国水资源供求的矛盾,只有"量水而行",使水资源的利用符合自然资源法则,开发利用不可超过水资源可利用量,经济社会发展用水必须与水资源承载能力相协调,这是实现水资源可持续性利用目标的基本条件,能否实现水资源可持续利用的目标,关键是运用新思想、策略,强化水资源管理,即要控制水的需求,节约用水,加强源头控制,防治污染,开发非传统水源,多元发展,从而实现水的总量平衡和结构平等,满足经济社会发展需求,提高水资源使用效率。
Sustainable utilization of water resources is strategic material to support the sustainable development of economy and society. China is short of water. In order to ease contradiction of water supply and demand, we have to do things according to available water. The basic conditions to achieve sustainable usage of water resources are: utilization of water resources has to follow natural resource rules, development and use can not exceed water availability, water supply to economy and society must be coordinated with load capacity of water resources. Whether or not we can reach the objective of sustainable use of water resources. The key point will be take fresh thoughts and strategies to strengthen water administration. That is to manage water demand and strengthen water conservation, intensify source control and prevent pollution, develop non-conventional water resources and realize multi-channel water utilization. Only doing so, can we realize balance of total volume and structure of water, meet demand of economic and social development, and achieve efficient utilization.
出处
《云南地理环境研究》
2003年第4期43-46,共4页
Yunnan Geographic Environment Research
