气相色谱保留指数法测定细菌细胞脂肪酸的研究

Study on Analysis of Fatty Acids in Bacteria by Using Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices

细菌细胞脂肪酸是与细菌生物学特性密切相关的重要组分,1963年Able等首次提出利用GC测定细菌细胞脂肪酸,为从分子水平探讨细菌生物学特性开辟了新的途径,现GC已成为细菌细胞脂肪酸分析测定的重要手段。以往的研究均是将脂肪酸转化为相应的甲基酯后,与脂肪酸甲酯标样的GC保留时间对照或以GC-MS定性。本文利用Kovats保留指数和Lee指数结合GC-MS,分析研究了细菌中常见的脂肪酸,探讨了利用Kovats保留指数和Lee保留指数定性的可行性,并以上述保留指数为定性的依据,分析鉴定了多种细菌的脂肪酸组成。 实验部 (一)主要仪器、试剂 GC-5890气相色谱仪,配有3392A积分仪(美国HP公司)。 VG-7070E-HE GC-MS仪。

Fatty acids in bacteria were derivatized to form their respective methyl esters, 2nd then analysed by using Kovats GC retention indices and Lee retention indices. It has been proved by GC/MS that tentative identification of fatty acids by this method is feasible. A series of fatty acids in different kinds of bacteria were analysed,and the indices of some fatty add methyl esters are reported.