名词性复合词的意义建构诸理论述评

The Meaning Construction of Nominal Compounds

名词性复合词的意义建构是一个看似简单,实际上非常复杂的过程。传统语法把这一意义建构过程简单化,认为名词性复合词的意义等于各组成部分名词的意义总和。转换生成语言学家 意义特征理论学家也都提出了各自的理论解释,但都有很大的缺陷。概念合成语言学理论对名词性复合词的意义建构做出了比较完整的理论解释,但也有待于进一步的改进。

The seemingly simple meaning construction of nominal compounds turns out to be very complex, indeed. While traditional grammar treats it as a compositional process, generative linguists and semantic feature theorists attempt to account for this phenomenon from a different perspective. However, none of them adequately addresses the problem. The authors hereby turn to a more explanatory conceptual-blending theory in explaining the meaning construction of nominal compounds.