皖南山区国土开发与综合整治

TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INTEGRATED TRANSFORMATION IN SOUTH ANHUI

本文论述了皖南山区的区位特点对国土开发的影响,国土开发的现状与存在的主要问题。在此基础上着重分析了该区国土整治的对策,内容包括社会开发,能源交通建设,产业结构与空间布局的调整,以及横向经济联合与接触“效应”等方面的问题。

The Mpuntainous region of South Anhui occupies the vast territory of the hills and plains in the south of Changjiang River within Anhui Province,covering 36,000km2 and 25. 8% area of Anhui,and has a population of 8,562,000 or 16. 1% of the provincal population. Its population density is up to 238 persons/km2.There are various resources and numerous produce in the region. In the past,there were relatively well-developed culture and commodity economy,however,now it also has been an essensial industrial and agricultural base of Anhui and also a well-known tourist area.. Its productivities of forest, tea, mulberry, and other substropical economic forest and fruit are at the top of the province and the region has an obvious upper hand over the production of iron mineral,pig iron, steel,rolled steel,alloy iron,pyrite and handworks mainly of the four treasures of the study.But compared with the regions of surrounding provinces, the region is fairly undeveloped. There are fewer dominent industrial departments,lower-level of industrial structure,and a closed-up-circulation pattern in economy.However, aiming at those problems, some administration methods are provided. On one hand,strengthening non-material production and enhancing the population quality energetically, so as to better the regional soft environment ; on the other hand, readjusting its industrial structure and strengthening the construction of energy resources and transportation industry,so as to better the regional hard environment. So,all in all,the adiminstration method is a comprehensive one,of both 'soft' and 'hard' ways.