浙江北山植物资源及其开发利用

THE PLANT RESOURCES OF THE BEI MOUNTAIN IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION

北山位于浙江中部,地处中亚热带北缘,计有野生维管植物167科,574属,1149种。本文评价了北山植物资源的现状,提供了合理开发利用的途径,提出了今后开发利用的重点,并对植物资源的保护提出了一系列的建议。

The Bei Mountain lies in the middle of Zhejiang Province, 29 °13'N, 119°38'E. It is now known that there are 1149 wild vascular plants (including varieties and form)belong to 574 families. The floristic elements are complex and have dual nature of substropical elements and temperate elements, there are many ancient plants and rare and endangered plants. The vegetation here is typical middle-subtropics one.The characteristics of the plant resources in the Bei Mountain and their cursituation are as following: neglect-fulness of balance of ecology, degradation of habitats and species tending to poorer,not good at menaging things and serious destruction of plant resources, shortsighted production of wood, low ratio of comprehensive utilization of plant resources etc.The plant resources in the Bei Mountain are classified as:timber plant resources, fiber plant resources,starch plant resources,medicinal plant resources,ornamental plant resources,oil plant resources .aromatic plant resources, fruit plant resources,sterilization plant resources,forage plant resources etc. The development of the plant resources in the Bei Mountain should be mainly in flowers,tea,forage and fruit.Several suggestions of rational utilization and effective conservation on the plant resources in the Bei Mountain have been proposed in the paper.