“只有分析,才可以得到透彻的了解”——朱自清解诗理论与实践研究之二

Only Analysis Leads to Thorough Understanding ——On ZHU Ziqing's Theory and Practice in Poetry Interpretation

呼应着中国新诗现代化的趋向,朱自清在三四十年代建构了中国现代解诗学体系,并以读解新旧诗实践着自己的理论。朱自清解诗的具体方法是从语言分析入手进行细读,在细读中思索和玩味,把了解和欣赏统一起来。通过这一方法实现对作品本体复杂性的超越和对作品本体审美性的再造,为作者、作品和读者之间架起一座智性的桥。这种文本分析的解诗方法,具有现代批评的意义。

Responding to the modernization of Chinese New Poetry,ZHU Ziqing established his system of poetics for reading Chinese modern poetry in the 1930s and 1940s and practised it in the analysis of conventional and new peoins.His methods in reading Roetry include careful reading,lingcistic analysis,pondering and the combination of understanding and appreciation,which go beyond the ontological complexity of works and realize the aesthetic representation of works.This kind of textual analysis has the characteristic of modern criticism.