世界高技术发展的现状与趋势

THE PRESENT SITUTION AND TREND OF WORLD'S HIGH—TECH DEVELOPMENT

近几年,世界上主要高技术领域取得了比较大的进展,高技术发展的环境也已经发生了变化,军备竞赛已明显地转向综合国力的竞争;一个多极化的高技术发展新格局已初步形成;几乎所有发达国家和许多发展中国家都在大幅度增加对高科技的投资。世界高技术发展的趋势是,经济效益成为高技术发展的首要目标;扩散性技术成为美国和西欧最优先发展的重点;跨国联合研究成为发展高技术的战略手段;人才缺乏成为高技术发展中的紧迫问题。

Over the years, there are bigger progresses for the major High- Tech Programmes and domin in the world . At Present,the environment has changed for the world's High—Tech Development, i, e. armament race trended towards evidently national power competition, A multilatered New pattern has evolved in the High—Tech development. Almost in all developed countries and many developing countries, there was a big increase in investment for science and technology. The trend of World's High-Tech is that the economic becefit has become the objective of the first important for the High—Tech development. To developing diffusble techgnology in U. S. A. &. west Europe. The transnational combined research has become the Strategic method of the High—Tech development. The short age of talent has become a pressing problem in the High—Tech development.