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国际资本的流入结构和政府间FDI的激励竞争 被引量:14

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摘要 20世纪90年代之后,流向发展中国家的国际资本在结构上发生了根本变化,FDI取代银行贷款和官方资本流入成为发展中国家最重要的外部金融资源。发展中国家纷纷运用财政和金融等政策激励乃至规制变革等手段,互相竞争以激励FDI的流入。它们相信FDI不仅会通过技术外溢效应为引资国的经济发展作出贡献;同时,FDI较低的波动性也可以在一定程度上避免金融危机的威胁或在危机爆发时降低危机的破坏性。而经验研究表明:国际资本的流入构成与引资国政府FDI激励政策的相关性并不明显,一国的政府治理效率可能更为重要。本研究的政策含义在于,一国政府若希望改善其国际资本的流入结构,应关注政府间FDI内流的激励竞争的底线和相互协调,同时应对本国经济特质及政府治理效率予以足够关注。
作者 钟伟 覃东海
出处 《管理世界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2003年第10期24-32,59,共10页 Journal of Management World
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参考文献29

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