射击运动员赛前焦虑的研究被引量：7

Research of Precompetitive Anxiety of Shooting Athletes

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摘要研究的目的在于调查31名射击运动员赛前焦虑与性别、状态自信心及运动技能水平之间的关系。所有的被试要求在比赛前测试竞赛状态焦虑量表(简称CSAI-2)。结果表明,比赛发挥好的运动员表现出最低的认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑和最高的状态自信心;状态自信心是区分优秀射击运动员与一般射击运动员的良好指标,性别影响着运动员赛前的躯体状态焦虑,射击运动员的最好成绩与高自信心和低焦虑水平相联系。 This study investigated the relationships among anxiety,self-confidence,gender and performance in 31 shooters.All the subjects were required to complete the competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2(CSAI-2)before the competition.Results revealed the better performance displayed the lowest level of cognitive and somatic anxiety and the highest levels of self-confidence.It is noteworthy that self-confidence can distinguish between elite an ordinary athletes.Gender influenced somatic anxiety before competitive.Best performance in shooting was associated with high confidence and low anxiety.

作者李年红范云生关欣赵明英

机构地区云南省体育科学研究所云南省北教场射击训练基地

出处《山东体育学院学报》 2003年第3期45-46,55,共3页 Journal of Shandong Sport University

关键词射击运动员赛前焦虑性别自信心运动技能水平认知性焦虑躯体性焦虑 anxiety cognitive somatic self-confidence shooting

分类号 G804.87 [文化科学—运动人体科学] G871 [文化科学—体育训练]

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