我国法律体系建构之思考

The Discussion of Building the Chinese Legal System

建构一个完善的法律体系不仅有利于限制国家公权力对公民私权利的侵蚀,保护公民的权利和自由,也有利于立法的规划和协调,促进法律的实现。要实现建构法律体系的价值,必须从现实主义角度出发,结合公法和私法的划分以及部门法划分来建构法律体系,即先将法律规范分为公法和私法,然后在公法和私法的框架内划分为不同的部门法,而划分部门法的标准就是法律的调整对象——行为关系。

An integrated legal system is indispensable for realizing the aim of running the country by the rule of law and building the socialist legal country. In this paper, the author argues that the legal system means the prevention of the public power intervening in private rights, the protection of right, the legislative layout, the legislative correspondence and the legal enforcement.However,the traditional doctrine on the legal system cannot embody the abovementioned value of the legal system. The author tries to constructs the legal system from a new angle. This new legal system is constructed by public law and private law, which are divided further into some branches of law in the light of the adjusted object of law. At last, the author puts forward the Chinese legal system.