共同学习:促进学生互动的教学策略

Cooperative Learning: A Teaching Strategy Promoting Students' Interaction

共同学习是近20多年来发展起来的一种新型的教学策略,包含六个基本要素:正相互依赖、个人责任感、混合编组、教授合作技巧、检查小组交互行为和多能力任务,主要方法是小组协作教学。共同学习既考虑到了课堂教学中的师生互动,更重视学生之间的互动学习,充分看到了学生在课堂教学中的主体性与主动性。

Cooperative learning is one of the new teaching strategies that have developed in twenty years.It includes six elements as follows; positive mutual dependence,personal responsibility,mixed group-ing.the teaching of cooperative technique,cheering groups' interactive behaviors and muti-ability tasks.It works by groups' cooperative teaching. Cooperative learning not only considers the mutual influence between students and teachers in classroom instruction, but also emphasizes the mutual study among stu-dents.lt has fully recognized the students' subjective and initiativity.