浅析张景岳的阴阳观

A Brief Analysisof the Yin-yang Theory of Zhang Jingyue

张景岳既重视真阳又重视真阴,并把真阴归根于肾命的水火,从而把阳非有余与真阴不足二者统一起来。他认为“阳非有余”是言人之正气,并从形气、寒热、水火三方面加以阐述。在认识阳在人身的重要性的同时,又从真阴之象、真阴之脏、真阴之用、真阴之病、真阴之治五个方面阐述了“真阴不足”。认为阴不能没有阳,无气便不能生形;阳不能没有阴,无形便不能载气,所以物生于阳而成于阴。故阴阳二气,不能有所偏,不偏则气和而生,偏则气乖而死。并制右归丸、右归饮、左归丸、左归饮,从而形成了他重阳主补的思想体系。

Zhang Jingyue lays equal importance on genuine yang and genuine yin, and combines the two in his clinical practices. When yang is not in the state of excess, the body is healthy. He explains this idea in three aspects: the body and qi, odd and heat, water and fire. While explaining the importance of yang, he also gives an exposition of genuine yin deficiency, holding both yin and yang can not do without each other, and should remain in a state of balance. He also made the Yougui Bolus, You-gui Decoction, Zuogui Bolus, and Zuogui Decoction, forming a unique system of his theory.