三峡地区的传统聚居建筑

Study on traditional human settlement of Three Gorges areas

研究、分析了长江三峡地区传统聚居建筑的特点、类型,以及形成、演变的影响因素,以期能为三峡库区的移民建设提供参考,实现地域文化的可持续发展.指出在聚落形态上,三峡地区主要以古场镇为特征,布局上与背山临江的自然条件相适应;在建筑类型上,主要分为山地穿斗式民居、南方天井式民居、平坝夯土墙民居以及中西合璧式民居四种类型,表明该地区建筑形态受到地域文化、移民文化和外来文化等多方面的影响;在材料、结构、装饰方面,三峡地区的建筑也具有十分突出的地方特性.

The traditional human settlement of Three Gorges areas, characteristics of traditional houses and factors which affect the evolvement of these houses, are researched. The conclusion of research is expected to be the references for the construction of immigration in Three Gorges areas, and to be helpful to the sustainable development of local culture. The thesis shows that the layout of traditional towns is mainly affected by the riverside and hillside environment; the configuration of traditional houses is affected not only by local culture, but also by immigration culture and foreign culture; and divided into four types: hillside chuandou house; patio house; clay-wall house and Sino-Euro style house.