长白山区野生杀虫植物资源的调查研究

Investigation of the Wild Pest-killing Plant Resources in Changbai Mountains

长白山区属温带气候,野生杀虫植物资源十分丰富。经过3年的调查研究,首次报道了长白山野生杀虫植物共有57科、130属、176种。其中乔木13科、15属、17种;灌木8科、8属、8种;木质藤本2科、3属、3种;多年生草本34科、65属、92种;一、二年生草本17科、32属、45种;草质藤本11科、11属、11种。介绍了长白山区35种主要野生杀虫植物、野生杀虫植物在5个不同景观带的分布情况及其它方面的用途,提出了开发利用和保护的具体建议,为国内外研究长白山区野生杀虫植物提供了第一手原始资料。

There is abundant wild pestkilling plant resources in Changbai Mountains, where the climate is temperate. After three years of investigation, the results of investigation are reported for the first time in this paper. There are wild pestkilling plants in 57 families, 130 genera, 176 species in all together in Changbai Mountains, among which, there are trees: 13/15/17; shrubs: 8/8/8; timber vines: 2/3/3; perennial herbs: 34/65/92; annual and biennial herbs:17/32/45; herb vine: 11/11/11. 35 species of main wild pestkilling plants, distribution of the wild pestkilling plants in five different scenery zones and some other utilities are introduced, the concrete suggestions of exploitation and protection are given. The paper provides source material for further studying the wild pestkilling plant resources in Changbai Mountains.