“漂泊年来甚,羁旅情易伤”——试论张耒晚年诗歌创作心态

The more vagrant, the more sentimental——A study of Zhang Lei' s mentality in his late poetry creation

张耒弱冠及第,并由少公之客入于长公之门,得到了苏氏兄弟的共同赏识,经随苏氏兄弟共历仕途浮沉。晚年以诗、酒、梅、竹为伴,虽屡与苏门文人唱和交游,诗歌却多以日常生活为创作题材,诗风更显超脱与平易。在苏门文人相继离世后,便出现“士人就学者众”的现象;这固然有文学上的原因,更与其思想性格和晚年心态密切相关。

Zhang Lei succeeded in the Court Examination when he was 20 years old and later he became a member of 'the Four Scholars of Sumen'. But he lost his parents and wife one after another in a few years, and then he was relegated in his last twenty years. ZhangLei was a valetudinarian himself. He was tired of the fights in the officialdom. His poetry was often calm,chilly and plain. What his favorite inditing theme was his daily life. The style of his poetry was very plain. After the other three members of 'the Four Scholars of Sumen'died,many people learned from him. And that was the result of his character,experience and late inditing mood.