高原汽车驾驶员腰痛的防治

Prevention and treatment of low back pain of driver in plateau

目的:观察腰痛防护带(简称腰带)和简易腰背按摩法防治高原汽车驾驶员腰痛的效果。方法:观察组372名男性青年驾驶员佩带腰带并行腰背部相互按摩作为防治腰痛的措施,对照组545名男性青年驾驶员无任何防护措施。观察16个月后用问卷调查方式了解腰痛情况,并与以往的调查结果比较。结果:(1)观察组腰痛患病率为30.91%,明显低于对照组(72.84%)(P<0.01);(2)坚持佩带腰带并经常按摩的人群中腰痛患病率明显低于其它组(P<0.05);(3)与以往未佩带腰带驾驶员腰痛调查结果相比,观察组腰痛患病率最低(P<0.01)。结论:驾驶员高发腰痛是多种原因综合作用的结果,佩带腰带并进行相互间按摩是防治高原汽车驾驶员腰痛的有效方法。

Objective:To study the effect of some simple methods to prevent the low back pain of driver in plateau.Method:Using the special corset for driver and massage on back to prevent the low back pain of driver.372drivers were wearing corset and corset with massage,545drivers were in a control group.The self-reported low back symptoms were investigated by questionnaire after sixteen months.The data were analyzed by statistical method.Result:The prevalence of low back pain in a control group was more high than special corset and massage group(P<0.01).The prevalence of low back pain in group of corset with massage was the lowest among the groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Both of two methods can reduce the degree of low back pain of driver.