福州国家森林公园蝶类资源的研究

On the Resources of Butterflies in Fuzhou National Forest Park

自1985年开始,经过近16a对福州国家森林公园蝶类的采集、饲养等系统研究,共采集标本6000多号,经鉴定隶属10科、120属、204种;其中4种属于国家保护的珍稀蝶类。该园蝶类以东洋区系为主,占总数的62.25%。同时分析了蝶类的组成状况和种类资源较为丰富的原因,其中游客、游乐设施等人为干扰对蝶类种群有较大负面影响,并就蝶类资源的可持续开发利用提出了建议。

The results of the research on the butterflies in Fuzhou National Forest Park were published here.6 000 specimens were collected during 1985～2001,10 families,120 genus,204 species were identified and recorded according to the classified system of Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium.4 species of them belonged to the rare species which were protected by the government.The main components of the butterfly community were families Nymphalidae,Hesperiidae,Lycaenidae,Satyridae and Papilionidae.The oriental accounted for 62.25% of the total number of the species.Based on the investigation, the change of butterflies' distribution with season and reasons for resources rich was analysed.Butterflies population was affected considerably by artificially imposed disruption such as tourists,installations etc.Several suggestions about the sustainable exploitation of butterfly resources and protection of rare butterflies were given.