城市一般人群艾滋病相关知识、态度及其影响因素调查

Survey of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and their determinants among the urban residents

目的 了解城市一般人群对艾滋病知识的认识、态度情况 ,以确定城市一般人群艾滋病知识水平及其影响因素 ,为今后在一般人群中采取针对性的艾滋病知识宣传策略提供依据。方法 于2 0 0 2年 12月 1日在广州市商业区采用街头随机拦截的方式 ,对一般人群采用匿名自填问卷的方法调查其艾滋病相关知识和态度。结果 本次调查共发放问卷 2 0 0份 ,收回有效问卷 14 7份。结果显示 ,艾滋病知识总知晓率为 6 3 3% ;传播途径知识总知晓率为 5 9 2 % ;预防知识知晓率为 4 6 9% ;对艾滋病感染者 /患者正确态度率为 4 9 7%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示 ,艾滋病知识知晓率的影响因素为年龄、性别、文化程度和婚姻状况。 30～ 39岁年龄组 (OR =0 10 1,95 %CI:0 0 15～ 0 6 78)和 4 0岁及以上年龄组 (OR =0 0 6 0 ,95 %CI:0 0 0 7～ 0 4 98)艾滋病知识总知晓率低于 15～ 2 0岁年龄组 ;女性艾滋病知识知晓率 (OR =0 2 30 ,95 %CI:0 0 99～ 0 5 32 )低于男性 ;文化程度初中 (OR =14 16 1,95 %CI:2 195～ 91 36 4 )、高中 (OR =2 3 4 5 5 ,95 %CI:4 5 6 8～ 12 0 4 34)、大专以上 (OR =35 378,95 %CI:6 0 0 1～2 0 8 5 71)艾滋病知识知晓率高于小学及以下组 ;已婚者 (OR =5 76 1,95 %CI:1 5 89～ 2 0

Objective To provide references for HIV/AIDS health education by carried out survey on the awareness of HIV/AIDS knowledge, attitude and the determinants. Methods The study subjects were randomly interviewed with anonym uniform questionnaires by means of self-administration under the instruction of trained interviewers in downtown street in Guangzhou on December 1,2002. Results Two hundred questionnaires were distributed and 147 qualified questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the general awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge was 63.3%; the awareness rate of HIV transmission route was 59.2%; the awareness rate of HIV prevention was 46.9% and the positive attitude to people living with HIV/AIDS was 49.7%. Multiple variable Logistic regression analysis showed the determinants of the awareness on HIV/AIDS knowledge were age, gender, education level, and marital status. In awareness rate, aged 30-39(OR=0.101, 95% CI: 0.015-0.678) and 40 or above(OR=0.060, 95% CI: 0.007-0.498) were lower than that of aged 15-20, female (OR=0.230, 95% CI: 0.099-0.532)were lower than that of the males, secondary school (OR=14.161, 95% CI: 2.195-91.364), high school (OR=23.455, 95% CI: 4.568-120.434) and college or above (OR=35.378, 95% CI: 6.001-208.571) were higher than that of those with only primary school education or below and married (OR=5.761, 95% CI: 1.589-20.893)were higher than that of the unmarried.Conclusion Currently HIV/AIDS knowledge of urban residents is relative low, hence HIV/AIDS education should be further strengthened, especially focusing on female population, unmarried population and poorly educated population.