社区外来人口结核病健康教育生存质量评价

Study on the Quality of Life of Tuberculosis Health Education in Factory

目的 探讨社区结核病健康教育的综合效果和外来人口宣教的有效方法。方法 采用生存质量SF—36量表等评价指标,从辖区中随机抽取4个工厂作为社区干预点,干预前后各调查600名外来工人,进行统计学对比分析。结果 与干预前相比,外来工人的SF—36各项评分、结核病健康知识知晓率(KAP)和行为形成率(BIP)均显著提高(P<0.05)。结论 社区结核病健康教育提高了外来工人的生活质量和整体健康水平,是外来人口结核病控制的有效方式之一。

OBJECTIVE Study synthesis effect of tuberculosis liealth education in community and a\ailal)ility manners of health education in foreign population. METHODS Using evaluating index, the quantity of life(Qol)SF - 36 scale, et al, lake out 4 factories from the magistracy, to measure 600 foreign workers in interfered front and back each, and make statistics analysis. RESULTS Comparing with interfered before, marks of ever)' cent items of SF - 36 in the foreign workers, the grade of tuberculosis KAP and BIP, all increase markedly( P <0. 05). CONCLUSION The Qol and the whole health level of the foreign workers in interfered factories all increase, through tuberculosis health education in community, which is one of the valid ways that control of tuberculosis of foreign population.