对中国大城市安全空间的研究——以西安为例

The Perceived Security-Space of Chinese Metropolis:A Case Study of Xi'an

国外研究城市安全空间,主要通过对城市心理安全空间的研究途径进行探讨,以达到对城市“人本化”安全空间的认识。在总结国外研究城市心理安全空间的基础上,以西安城市为探讨区域,通过行为抽样调查,建立起一套评价认知指标体系,对构成心理安全空间的三种区位类型:安全区域、压力地带和危险地带逐一分析,综合得出中国城市(西安)居民共同认知的心理安全空间在地域上的分布与构成模式,揭示西安市社会生活空间质量及其结构。

Recent research on the urban security-space in western countries focuses on research onthe urban perceived security-space, in order tocognize the urban security-space with humancharacteristics. On the basis of foreign achievementin this regard, this paper formulates a set of cogni-tive and evaluative indexes by a sample survey ofbehaviors in Xi'an metropolitan areas, and analyzesthe three spatial types of perceived security-space:secure areas, stressful areas, and risky areas. The pa-per aims to get a distributional and shaping mode ofthe commonly recognized perceived security-spacein Chinese cities (Xi'an), i.e. a south-to-north de-caying safety mode of perceived security-space inthe city; and in view of the east-to-west mode, theperceived safety decreases from downtown areas tosuburban areas, which contrasts with that of the for-eign cities.