流动儿童的保健状况及其影响因素——以厦门市开元区流动人口为例

An Analysis of Health Care of Floating Children

利用“厦门市开元区流动儿童健康与教育状况调研课题”的抽查结果 ,从流动母亲的孕产期保健、分娩方式以及流动儿童出生时的体重、4个月内的喂养、系统保健、预防接种和目前的健康水平等资料详细描述了流动儿童的卫生保健状况。通过一系列标准化的卫生保健指标的计算与比较 ,估计了流动儿童与常住儿童在卫生保健方面存在的差距 ,并借助 logistic多元回归模型 ,分析差距产生的主要原因。分析结果表明 ,流动人口的妇幼保健综合水平明显低于常住人口 。

Using the data from the questionnaire survey of floating children in Kaiyuan district of Xiamen, this article describes the health care of floating children in detail, especially from the aspects of prenatal care, delivery pattern, birth weight, feeding within 4 months, all-round care, vaccination and health status, etc. Through a series of standardized indices of children health care, this article estimates the difference between floating children and local children and analyzes the determinants of the difference using a Logistic Multivariate Regression modeling. Based on above analysis, the article gives some suggestions to improve health care of floating children.